The Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) applies to a wide range of public authorities across the United Kingdom. Schedule 1 of the Act lists these bodies, which include:
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Central government departments and agencies
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Local authorities and parish councils
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The National Health Service (NHS)
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Maintained schools and academies
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Police forces and fire authorities
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Public regulators and non-departmental public bodies
FOIA does not generally apply to private companies, unless they are performing functions of a public nature under contract with a public body. Understanding this scope ensures that requests are properly directed and managed under the correct legal regime.
